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Rutgerus Sycamber or Roger of Venray (b. 1456/57, d. after 1509)〔Sycamber may have been born as early as 1451. His dates are also given as between 1456 and 1461, to sometime after 1507. He may have lived as long as 1517.〕 was a humanist, music theorist, and a prolific but little-published writer. He was a canon regular of the Augustinian Order based for most of his life at the monastery of Hagen near Worms. Sycamber is notable for the expansiveness of his correspondence with other humanists in Germany, the Netherlands and France, among them Erasmus, Johannes Trithemius, Robert Gaguin and Wigand Wirt, the last debating the Immaculate Conception. His latest known letter is dated 3 September 1507.〔Peter G. Bietenholz and Thomas B. Deutscher, ''Contemporaries of Erasmus'' (University of Toronto Press, 1985, reprinted 1995), p. 302.〕 He was part of a circle of literary men living in the cities of southwest Germany, and was known for his "aggressive self-promotion."〔Barbara Crawford Halporn, ''The Correspondence of Johann Amerbach: Early Printing in Its Social Context'' (University of Michigan Press, 2000), pp. 74–76.〕 Sycamber was born in Venray in upper Gelderland, close to the border with the Duchy of Cleves.〔Information about Sycamber's birth derives from Trithemius, ''Cathalogus de illustribus viris Germaniae'' (1495), vol. 4.〕 In antiquity, this was the territory of the Germanic people called by the Romans the Sicambri, Sigambri, Sugambri,〔In medieval and Renaissance orthography, Latin ''u'' is sometimes represented by ''y''.〕 etc., and from this ethnonym he took his Latin surname. It can thus be surmised that he self-identified in some sense as "German." Little known in the 21st century, Sycamber was a prolific but "rather mediocre" writer. Between 1495 and 1505, he produced as many as 140 ''opuscula'' in both poetry and prose, which have survived only erratically. Despite his wide network of influential literary contacts, few of his works were published. Even his friend Trithemius remarked on his prodigious if unavailing output: Sycamber's ''Dialogus de musica'' (''ca.'' 1500),〔Tess Knighton and David Fallows, ''Companion to Medieval and Renaissance Music'' (University of California Press, 1992, reprinted 1997), p. 427 (online. )〕 also known as ''De recta, congrua devotaque cantione dialogus'', dealt with the correct performance of chant in the liturgy.〔Don Harrán, ''In Defense of Music: The Case for Music as Argued by a Singer and Scholar of the Late Fifteenth Century'' (University of Nebraska Press, 1989), p. 48 ( online. ) This work was published in a modern edition by Fritz Soddeman, ''Rutgerus Sycamber de Venray, Dialogus de musica (um 1500)'', Beiträge zur rheinischen Musikgeschichte 54 (Cologne, 1963).〕 Other published works are ''De quantitate syllabarum''〔The full title is ''Dialogus fratris Rutgeri Sycambri canonici regularis de quantitate syllabarum cum paucis carminibus adiunctis inchoat''.〕 (Cologne, 1502) and ''Litania ad omnes sanctos'' (Deventer, 1514). The former is written as a dialogue between Sycamber and the dedicatee, the teacher (''magister'') Jacob Sonnenschyn, to whom Sycamber also addresses appended poems.〔Louis Thuasne, ''Roberti Gaguini Epistole et Orationes'' (Paris, 1904), vol. 2, p. 50 (online. )〕 ==Sources== * Unless otherwise noted, biographical information comes from R.A.B. Mynors, D.F.S. Thomson, and Wallace K. Ferguson, ''Collected Works: The Correspondence of Erasmus, Letters 1 to 141, 1484 to 1500'' (University of Toronto Press, 1974), pp. 138–139 (online. ) * Detailed bibliographical information is provided by Konrad Wiedemann, entry on Sycamber in ''Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation'' (University of Toronto Press, 1985, reprinted 1995), pp. 301–302, limited preview (online. ) * Further bibliography of primary sources by Paul Oskar Kristeller, ''Iter Italicum: A Finding List of Uncatalogued or Incompletely Catalogued Humanistic Manuscripts of the Renaissance in Italian and Other Libraries'' (Brill, 1983), vol. 3, pp. 336 (online ) and 594 (online. ) * Three letters written by Sycamber (dated January 1498, where his tone is described as "uncooperative and even petulant," June 1503, and September 1507) appear in English translation in Barbara Crawford Halporn, ''The Correspondence of Johann Amerbach: Early Printing in Its Social Context'' (University of Michigan Press, 2000), pp. 74–80 (online ) and p. 337 (online. ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rutgerus Sycamber」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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